I-Glycerol yinto ephilayo ene-chemical formula ye-C3H8O3 kunye ne-molecular weight 92.09.Ayinambala, ayinavumba kwaye inencasa eswiti.Imbonakalo ye-glycerol icacile kwaye i-viscous liquid.I-Glycerin ifunxa ukufuma emoyeni, kunye ne-hydrogen sulfide, i-hydrogen cyanide, kunye ne-sulfur dioxide.I-Glycerol ayinyibiliki kwi-benzene, i-chloroform, i-carbon tetrachloride, i-carbon disulfide, i-petroleum ether kunye ne-oyile, kwaye iyinxalenye yomqolo we-triglyceride molecules.
Ukusetyenziswa kweGlycerol:
I-Glycerol ifanelekile ukuhlalutya izisombululo ezinamanzi, i-solvents, iimitha zegesi kunye ne-shock absorbers kwi-hydraulic presses, i-softeners, izondlo ze-antibiotic fermentation, i-desiccants, i-lubricants, i-pharmaceutical industry, ukulungiswa kwe-cosmetic, i-organic synthesis, kunye ne-plasticizers.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-glycerol kwimizi-mveliso
1. Isetyenziswe ekwenzeni i-nitroglycerin, i-alkyd resins kunye ne-epoxy resins.
2. Kwiyeza, isetyenziselwa ukulungiselela amalungiselelo ahlukeneyo, i-solvents, i-hygroscopic agents, i-antifreeze agents kunye ne-sweeteners, kunye nokulungiselela amafutha angaphandle okanye i-suppositories, njl.
3. Kwishishini lokumbathisa, lisetyenziselwa ukulungiselela i-alkyd resins ezahlukeneyo, i-polyester resins, i-glycidyl ethers kunye ne-epoxy resins.
4. Kwimizi-mveliso ye-textile kunye nokuprinta kunye nokudaya, isetyenziselwa ukulungiselela i-lubricant, i-hygroscopic agents, i-cloth anti-shrinkage treatment agents, i-diffusing agents kunye nabangena ngaphakathi.
5. Isetyenziswe njenge-agent ye-hygroscopic kunye ne-solvent ye-sweeteners kunye ne-agent yecuba kwishishini lokutya.
6. I-Glycerol inoluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa kumashishini afana nokwenza iphepha, izimonyo, ukwenziwa kwesikhumba, ukufota, ukuprinta, ukucutshungulwa kwesinyithi, izinto zombane kunye nerubha.
7. Isetyenziswa njenge-antifreeze yemoto kunye ne-aircraft fuel kunye nendawo yeoli.
8. I-Glycerol ingasetyenziswa njengeplastiki kwishishini elitsha le-ceramic.
I-Glycerol yokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke
Ibakala lokutya i-glycerin yenye yezona zinto ziphezulu ze-bio-refined glycerin.Iqulethe i-glycerol, i-esters, i-glucose kunye nezinye iishukela ezinciphisa.yeyepolyol glycerol.Ukongeza kumsebenzi wayo wokuthambisa, ikwaneziphumo ezikhethekileyo ezifana nomsebenzi ophezulu, i-anti-oxidation, kunye ne-pro-alcoholization.I-Glycerin sisiswiti kunye ne-humectant esetyenziswa rhoqo kwishishini lokulungisa ukutya, ifumaneka ikakhulu kukutya kwezemidlalo kunye nobisi oluthatha indawo.
(1) Ukusetyenziswa kwiziselo ezifana nejusi yeziqhamo kunye neviniga yeziqhamo
Ukubola ngokukhawuleza ivumba elikrakra kunye ne-astringent kwijusi yeziqhamo kunye neziselo zeviniga yeziqhamo, phucula incasa engqindilili kunye nevumba lejusi yeziqhamo ngokwayo, kunye nenkangeleko eqaqambileyo, incasa eswiti kunye nemuncu.
(2) Ukusetyenziswa kushishino lwewayini yeziqhamo
Ukubolisa i-tannins kwiwayini yeziqhamo, uphucule umgangatho kunye nencasa yewayini, kwaye ususe ubukrakra kunye ne-astringency.
(3) Ukusetyenziswa kwi-jerky, sausage kunye ne-bacon industry
Ukutshixa emanzini, kumanzisa, kuzuza ubunzima kunye nokwandisa ubomi beshelufu.
(4) Ukusetyenziswa kushishino lweziqhamo ezigciniweyo
Itshixa amanzi, ifume, inqanda i-heterosexual hyperplasia ye-tannins, ifezekisa ukukhuselwa kombala, ukugcinwa, ukufumana ubunzima, kunye nokwandisa ubomi beshelufu.
Ukusetyenziswa kwebala
Endle, i-glycerin ayinakusetyenziswa kuphela njengento yokubonelela ngamandla ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno zomzimba womntu.Inokusetyenziswa kwakhona njengesiqalo somlilo
Iyeza
I-Glycerin ithatha indawo ye-calories ephezulu kwaye izinzile iswekile yegazi kunye ne-insulin;I-glycerin nayo yongezelela kakuhle, kwaye kubakhi bomzimba, i-glycerin inokubanceda ukuba badlulise umphezulu kunye namanzi angaphantsi kwe-subcutaneous egazini kunye nezihlunu.
Isityalo
Uphononongo lubonise ukuba ezinye izityalo zinomaleko we-glycerin phezu komhlaba, nto leyo eyenza ukuba izityalo zikwazi ukuphila kumhlaba we-saline-alkali.
Indlela yokugcina
1. Gcina kwindawo ecocekileyo neyomileyo, ubeke ingqalelo kwindawo yokugcina evaliweyo.Nika ingqalelo kubungqina bokufuma, ukungangeni kwamanzi, ubungqina bobushushu, kwaye kuthintelwe ngokungqongqo ukuxubana nee-oxidants ezinamandla.Ingagcinwa kwizikhongozeli zentsimbi okanye i-tin-plated.
2. Ipakishwe kwiidramu ze-aluminium okanye i-galvanized iron drums okanye igcinwe kwiitanki zokugcina ezifakwe kwi-phenolic resin.Ukugcinwa kunye nokuthutha kufuneka kukhuseleke ukufuma, ubushushu kunye nokungangeni kwamanzi.Akuvunyelwe ukudibanisa i-glycerol kunye ne-oxidants enamandla (njenge-nitric acid, i-potassium permanganate, njl.).Ukugcinwa kunye nokuthutha ngokwemigaqo yeekhemikhali ezinokutsha ngokubanzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-20-2022