Yintoni iSodium Carbonate (SodaAsh) ?

I-sodium carbonate yi-inorganic compound, i-chemical formula Na2CO3, i-molecular weight 105.99, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-soda ash, kodwa ihlelwa njengetyuwa, kungekhona i-alkali.Ikwaziwa njengesoda okanye uthuthu lwealkali kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.Yimathiriyeli ebalulekileyo ye-inorganic chemical ekrwada, esetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiglasi yepleyiti, iimveliso zeglasi kunye nemveliso ye-ceramic glaze.Ikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekuhlanjweni kwasekhaya, ukungathathi hlangothi kweasidi kunye nokulungiswa kokutya.

Ukubonakala kwe-sodium carbonate ngumgubo omhlophe ongenavumba okanye iqhekeza kwiqondo lokushisa.Iyafunxa, inyibilika ngokulula emanzini kunye ne-glycerin, inyibilika kancinane kwi-ethanol eyi-anhydrous, kwaye kunzima ukuyinyibilikisa kwipropyl alcohol.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-sodium carbonate

I-sodium carbonate yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo zemichiza ekrwada, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini okukhanya, izinto zokwakha, ishishini lemichiza, ishishini lokutya, i-metallurgy, i-textile, i-petroleum, ukukhusela isizwe, amayeza kunye nezinye iinkalo.

1. Ishishini leglasi ngowona mthombo mkhulu wokusetyenziswa kothuthu lwesoda, kunye ne-0.2t yesoda ash esetyenzisiweyo ngetoni nganye yeglasi.Ikakhulu isetyenziselwa iglasi edadayo, iqokobhe leglasi yetyhubhu yomfanekiso, iglasi yokukhanya njalo njalo.

I-2, esetyenziswa kushishino lweekhemikhali, isinyithi, njl. Ukusetyenziswa kothuthu lwesoda enzima kunokunciphisa ukubhabha kothuli lwealkali, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezikrwada, ukuphucula iimeko zokusebenza, kodwa kunokuphucula umgangatho weemveliso, kwangaxeshanye kunciphise. i-alkali powder kwisenzo sokukhukuliseka kwe-refractory, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo ye-oven.

I-3, njenge-buffer, i-neutralizer kunye nokuphucula intlama, ingasetyenziselwa kwi-pastry kunye nokutya komgubo, ngokweemfuno zemveliso zokusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo.

4, njengesicoci sokuhlanjululwa koboya, iityuwa zokuhlambela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezonyango, ukuthambisa i-alkali esikhumbeni.

I-5, esetyenziswa kushishino lokutya, njenge-agent engathathi hlangothi, i-agent egwele, njengokwenziwa kwe-amino acids, i-soy sauce kunye nokutya kwe-noodle njengesonka esiqhumayo, isonka, njl njl. ukwandisa elasticity kunye ductility.I-sodium carbonate ingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-monosodium glutamate

6, umbala TV reagent ekhethekileyo

7, esetyenziswa kwishishini lamayeza, njenge-asidi, i-osmotic laxative.

I-8, esetyenziselwa ukususwa kweoli yekhemikhali kunye ne-electrochemical, i-electroless copper plating, i-aluminium erosion, i-aluminiyam kunye ne-alloy electrolytic polishing, i-aluminium yekhemikhali ye-oxidation, i-phosphating emva kokutywinwa, ukuthintela umhlwa, ukususwa kwe-electrolytic ye-chromium coating kunye nokususwa kwe-chromium yefilimu ye-oxide, nayo isetyenzisiwe. ukulungiselela ukufakwa kwangaphambili kobhedu, ukufakwa kwentsimbi, i-alloy yensimbi yokubeka i-electrolyte

I-9, imboni ye-metallurgical esetyenziswa njenge-smelting flux, i-agent ye-flotation ye-beneficiation, isinyithi kunye ne-antimony smelting esetyenziswa njenge-desulfurizer.

10, ushicilelo kunye neshishini lokudaya elisetyenziswa njengesithambisi samanzi.

11. Isetyenziselwa ukuthambisa ulusu olukrwada, ukuthambisa ulusu lwe-chrome kunye nokuphucula ialkalinity yolwelo lwe-chrome tanning.

12. Isalathiso se-asidi kuhlalutyo lobungakanani.Ukumiselwa kwe-aluminiyam, isulfure, ubhedu, ilothe kunye ne-zinc.